{"id":11857,"date":"2026-10-16T14:11:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T10:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amip.az\/?p=11857"},"modified":"2026-10-16T14:11:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T10:11:39","slug":"16-oktyabr-tarixd%c9%99-bu-gun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amip.az\/az\/2026\/10\/16\/16-oktyabr-tarixd%c9%99-bu-gun\/","title":{"rendered":"16 Oktyabr tarixd\u0259 bu g\u00fcn…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u018fks\u0259r hallarda tarix qal\u0131n cildli kitablarda, t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li nitql\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259rm\u0259r abid\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yox, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r insan\u0131n \u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259 do\u011fulan c\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. 1991-ci il Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259hz bel\u0259 bir il oldu. H\u0259min il imperiyan\u0131n uzun k\u00f6lg\u0259si alt\u0131nda susmu\u015f bir xalq yenid\u0259n \u00f6z s\u0259sini tapd\u0131, \u00f6z tarixin\u0259 geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc, \u00f6z g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini \u00f6z \u0259lin\u0259 ald\u0131.
H\u0259min ilin mart\u0131nda Ali Sovetin 350 deputat\u0131ndan yaln\u0131z 43 n\u0259f\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi u\u011frunda a\u00e7\u0131q m\u00f6vqe tutdu. 43 s\u0259s\u2026 O g\u00fcn kim bilirdi ki, zaldan y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n bu s\u0259sl\u0259r ill\u0259r sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn bir xalq\u0131n \u00fcr\u0259k d\u00f6y\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k?
Amma tarix ba\u015fqa c\u00fcr dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131. O g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, xalq\u0131n taleyini \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda \u0259n \u00e7ox s\u0259s ver\u0259nl\u0259r yox do\u011fru t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259 dayananlar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Bu 43 n\u0259f\u0259r \u201c\u0130stiqlal\u00e7\u0131 deputatlar\u201d kimi tarix\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. Onlar \u015f\u0259xsi mara\u011f\u0131 yox, xalq\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini se\u00e7dil\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n arxas\u0131nda n\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ordu, n\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc m\u00fctt\u0259fiq var idi. Arxalar\u0131nda yaln\u0131z bir \u015fey vard\u0131. V\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 olan inam.
Amma m\u00fcst\u0259qillik yaln\u0131z parlament zal\u0131nda do\u011fulmad\u0131. O, Bak\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 dal\u011falanan \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli bayraqlarda, mitinql\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259n \u201cAzadl\u0131q!\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda, Qaraba\u011f h\u0259qiq\u0259ti u\u011frunda aya\u011fa qalxan insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259, ana dilin\u0259, tarix\u0259, kimliy\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ist\u0259yind\u0259 yeti\u015fdi. 1988-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayan Milli Azadl\u0131q H\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 ill\u0259r boyu xalq\u0131n \u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, 1991-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131nda r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


O g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan asan \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 deyildi. \u00d6lk\u0259 d\u0259rin siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi b\u00f6hran i\u00e7ind\u0259 idi. Eyni zamanda Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011fda v\u0259 \u0259traf rayonlarda erm\u0259ni t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc geni\u015fl\u0259nir, minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan ev-e\u015fikl\u0259rini t\u0259rk etm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131rd\u0131. Amma xalq geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259di. \u018fksin\u0259, h\u0259r a\u011fr\u0131 onu daha da m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirdi. \u00c7\u00fcnki xalq\u0131m\u0131z bilirdi ki; torpaq, dil, namus v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t bunlar he\u00e7 vaxt ba\u015fqas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259tin\u0259 veril\u0259n h\u0259diyy\u0259 deyil. Bunlar m\u00fcbariz\u0259 il\u0259 qorunur, inadla saxlan\u0131l\u0131r, f\u0259dakarl\u0131qla ya\u015fad\u0131l\u0131r.
Oktyabr\u0131n 16-da \u201cMill\u0259t\u201d q\u0259zetinin siqnal n\u00f6mr\u0259sind\u0259 N\u00b01-d\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin B\u0259rpas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d Konstitusiya Qanununun layih\u0259si d\u0259rc olundu. Bu, adi q\u0259zet deyildi. Bu, ill\u0259rl\u0259 susdurulmu\u015f bir xalq\u0131n yenid\u0259n \u00f6z s\u0259sini tapmas\u0131, \u00f6z tarixini yenid\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flamas\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Layih\u0259nin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov v\u0259 h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas Fuad A\u011fayevin \u0259m\u0259yi x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. Onlar g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6z tarixini, d\u00f6vl\u0259tini v\u0259 kimliyini tan\u0131maq imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131n q\u0259l\u0259mind\u0259n s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u0259n h\u0259r c\u00fcml\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015fl\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k aras\u0131nda k\u00f6rp\u00fc idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Layih\u0259nin \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm c\u0259h\u0259ti, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n 1918\u20131920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin h\u00fcquqi varisi kimi t\u0259sbit edilm\u0259si idi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 1918-ci ilin may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik ruhu 1991-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131nda yenid\u0259n h\u00fcquqi g\u00fcc qazand\u0131.\u0130ki g\u00fcn sonra, oktyabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259 Ali Sovetin iclas\u0131nda tarixi q\u0259rar verildi. \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi haqq\u0131nda\u201d Konstitusiya Akt\u0131 q\u0259bul olundu.
Akt\u0131n lehin\u0259 258 deputat s\u0259s verdi. Bu, tarixi q\u0131raq xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sinin r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 \u0259ks olunmas\u0131 idi. Mart\u0131n 7-d\u0259ki 43 s\u0259sd\u0259n oktyabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259ki 258 s\u0259s\u0259 ged\u0259n yol, inad\u0131n, inam\u0131n v\u0259 milli birliyin q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si idi.
H\u0259min g\u00fcn kabinetl\u0259rd\u0259 oturanlar ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259li idil\u0259r ki, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yoxdur. Az\u0259rbaycan art\u0131q yaln\u0131z x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki bir co\u011frafi ad deyil. O, \u00f6z bayra\u011f\u0131, \u00f6z dili, \u00f6z taleyi olan m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t idi.
M\u00fcst\u0259qillik elan olunanda d\u00fcnyada h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck sual var idi: bu d\u00f6vl\u0259ti tan\u0131yan olacaqm\u0131? Oktyabr\u0131n 30-da Ali Sovetin s\u0259dri Elmira Qafarova T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck Mill\u0259t M\u0259clisin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq tan\u0131nmas\u0131 yolunda ilk ciddi add\u0131m\u0131 atd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov noyabr\u0131n 5-d\u0259 TBMM-in m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti s\u0259dri il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apard\u0131. O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 SSR\u0130 il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 g\u0259rginlik yaratmaq ist\u0259mirdi. Amma b\u0259zi q\u0259rarlar siyasi hesablamadan \u00fcst\u00fcn durur. Noyabr\u0131n 9-da T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Respublikas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131yan ilk d\u00f6vl\u0259t oldu.
Bu, yaln\u0131z diplomatik add\u0131m deyildi. Bu, \u201cbir mill\u0259t, iki d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u201d ideyas\u0131n\u0131n tarixi s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7m\u0259si idi. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 yaln\u0131z qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259 kimi deyil, qarda\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n sonra d\u00fcnya bir-bir Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131ma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. 11 dekabrda Rum\u0131niya, 13 dekabrda Pakistan, 23 dekabrda \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259, 25 dekabrda \u0130ran, 1992-ci ilin 23 yanvar\u0131nda AB\u015e, 10 aprelind\u0259 is\u0259 Rusiya Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini tan\u0131d\u0131. Amma \u0259n birinci v\u0259 \u0259n tarixi add\u0131m T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n at\u0131ld\u0131.
Bu g\u00fcn s\u0259rb\u0259st dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dil, u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131za \u00f6yr\u0259tdiyimiz tarix, bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259yat bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin b\u0259hr\u0259sidir. M\u00fcst\u0259qillik adi bir s\u00f6z deyil. O, \u00f6z evind\u0259 \u00f6z qanunumuzla ya\u015famaq, \u00f6z taleyimizi \u00f6z \u0259limizl\u0259 qurmaq, \u00f6vladlar\u0131m\u0131za \u201cs\u0259n azadsan\u201d dem\u0259k h\u00fcququdur.
M\u00fcst\u0259qillik s\u0259h\u0259r oyananda \u00f6z dilind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k, \u00f6z torpa\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6z bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259k, \u00f6z tarixini ba\u015fqas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u0259yi il\u0259 yox, \u00f6z \u00fcr\u0259yinin s\u0259si il\u0259 danmaqd\u0131r. O, h\u0259r bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n qiym\u0259tli s\u0259rv\u0259ti, \u0259n m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s nem\u0259tidir.
1991-ci ild\u0259 bu nem\u0259ti b\u0259rpa ed\u0259rk\u0259n xalq\u0131m\u0131z a\u011f\u0131r itkil\u0259r ya\u015fad\u0131, m\u00fcharib\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 qald\u0131. Lakin m\u0259hz o ill\u0259rd\u0259 formala\u015fan irad\u0259 sonralar Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 daha g\u00fccl\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evirdi. Tarix g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qillik bir d\u0259f\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edildikd\u0259n sonra onu qorumaq, m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259k v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k d\u0259 h\u0259r n\u0259slin v\u0259zif\u0259sidir.
1991-ci il biz\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qillik he\u00e7 vaxt haz\u0131r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 verilmir. O, c\u0259sar\u0259t, bilik, inad v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259n sevgisi il\u0259 qazan\u0131l\u0131r. B\u0259z\u0259n bir layih\u0259, bir q\u0259zet s\u0259hif\u0259si, bir deputat\u0131n s\u0259si, bir anan\u0131n duas\u0131 v\u0259 ya bir g\u0259ncin V\u0259t\u0259n u\u011frunda atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 add\u0131m tarixin gedi\u015fini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov v\u0259 Fuad A\u011fayevin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 layih\u0259, \u201c\u0130stiqlal\u00e7\u0131 deputatlar\u0131n\u201d c\u0259sar\u0259ti, Elmira Qafarovan\u0131n m\u00fcraci\u0259ti, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin ilk tan\u0131nma q\u0259rar\u0131 v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcbariz\u0259si bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi d\u00fcnyaya qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259l da\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r.
Bu, h\u0259r bir az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259 ya\u015fayan bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnki m\u00fcst\u0259qillik bir bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc deyil. O, h\u0259r g\u00fcn da\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131, h\u0259r g\u00fcn qorunmal\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259r g\u00fcn minn\u0259tdarl\u0131qla yad edil\u0259n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck nem\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Afs\u0259ddin N\u0259biyev
AM\u0130P s\u0259drinin m\u00fcavini<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u018fks\u0259r hallarda tarix qal\u0131n cildli kitablarda, t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li nitql\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259rm\u0259r abid\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yox, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r insan\u0131n \u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259 do\u011fulan c\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. 1991-ci il Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259hz bel\u0259 bir il oldu. H\u0259min il imperiyan\u0131n uzun k\u00f6lg\u0259si alt\u0131nda susmu\u015f bir xalq yenid\u0259n \u00f6z s\u0259sini tapd\u0131, \u00f6z tarixin\u0259 geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc, \u00f6z g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini \u00f6z \u0259lin\u0259 ald\u0131.H\u0259min ilin mart\u0131nda Ali Sovetin 350 deputat\u0131ndan yaln\u0131z 43 n\u0259f\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi u\u011frunda a\u00e7\u0131q m\u00f6vqe tutdu. 43 s\u0259s\u2026 O g\u00fcn kim bilirdi ki, zaldan y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n bu s\u0259sl\u0259r ill\u0259r sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn bir xalq\u0131n \u00fcr\u0259k d\u00f6y\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11858,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sas"],"yoast_head":"\n16 Oktyabr tarixd\u0259 bu g\u00fcn... - Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u0130stiqlal Partiyas\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/az\/2026\/10\/16\/16-oktyabr-tarixd\u0259-bu-gun\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"16 Oktyabr tarixd\u0259 bu g\u00fcn... - Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u0130stiqlal Partiyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u018fks\u0259r hallarda tarix qal\u0131n cildli kitablarda, t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li nitql\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259rm\u0259r abid\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yox, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r insan\u0131n \u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259 do\u011fulan c\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. 1991-ci il Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259hz bel\u0259 bir il oldu. 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