{"id":4697,"date":"2022-06-17T23:12:06","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T19:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vtstrt.mediadesigntech.com\/?page_id=4697"},"modified":"2022-07-18T08:33:49","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T04:33:49","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycan-milli-istiqlal-partiyasi-liderin-t%c9%99rcumeyi-hali-siyasi-f%c9%99aliyy%c9%99ti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/amip.az\/en\/az%c9%99rbaycan-milli-istiqlal-partiyasi-liderin-t%c9%99rcumeyi-hali-siyasi-f%c9%99aliyy%c9%99ti\/","title":{"rendered":"Political activity of Honorary Leader of National Independence Party of Azerbaijan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Etibar Mammadov has actively participated in political processes since his early period of studying. At the Baku State University, E. Mammadov worked in secret societies. He is involved in the creation of an university wall newspaper called \"Odlar Yurdu\" and is the author of the main article on the <strong>\u201cNational Government in Southern Azerbaijan\u201d<\/strong> . He was suspended from the university on December 21, 1974 due to this article. However, Etibar Mammadov, was readmitted to the university a year later and continued to participate in political processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1988-1989, Etibar Mammadov, a young professor, was still at the forefront of these events and was detained on the first rally. On November 18, 1988, Etibar Mammadov was taken to the \u201cSabail police station\u201d. However, all the pressures, the blackmail against him did not work as intended and the rallies were getting stronger day by day, the administration had to release him and fined him with small charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-mikrofon-1024x654.jpg\" alt=\"Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov\" class=\"wp-image-4831\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-mikrofon-1024x654.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-mikrofon-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-mikrofon-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-mikrofon-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-mikrofon.jpg 1422w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>During the national movement Etibar Mammadov, not only enlightened people who were on the rallies, he also informed people in the different region about the purpose and function of the movement through interviews on RFE \/ RL. It played a crucial role in providing detailed information about what is really happening in Azerbaijan. Through these interviews, Etibar Mammadov managed to break a blockade of information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E.Mammadov, who has played an outstanding role in the creation of the Popular Front (PF), was elected to the first board of Popular Front at the founding conference. Even at the first meeting, he proposes to the PF board on adding articles regarding the state independence of Azerbaijan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"690\" src=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Azadliq-tribuna.-E.Memmedov-1024x690.jpg\" alt=\"Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov\" class=\"wp-image-4833\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Azadliq-tribuna.-E.Memmedov-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Azadliq-tribuna.-E.Memmedov-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Azadliq-tribuna.-E.Memmedov-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Azadliq-tribuna.-E.Memmedov-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Azadliq-tribuna.-E.Memmedov.jpg 1461w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Etibar Mammadov leaded the rallies, as well as the Strike Committee on the demands of Azerbaijan to leave the USSR. <strong>At his call, many businesses were joining to the strike.<\/strong> Due to the failure to meet the demands of the rallies, a two-day, one-week-long national strike was prepared and held on August 21-22 1989, under the leadership of E. Mammadov. Following these massive events, a 10-item agreement was signed between the Communist Party of Azerbaijan and the Board if Popular Front of Azerbaijan on 13 September 1989. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Etibar Mammadov called on the Supreme Soviet to declare a strike in the country by interrupting the speech of the then head of the Azerbaijani SSR Abdulrakhman Vazirov.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u018fbd\u00fclr\u0259hman V\u0259zirov, N\u0259c\u0259f N\u0259c\u0259fov v\u0259 Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov (Tarixi kadrlar)\" width=\"1100\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YF7HG1a7PdI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cJanuary 20\u201d events and prison life of Etibar Mammadov<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to inform the world community about the January 20 events and the decision of the Supreme Soviet, Etibar Mammadov went to Moscow for holding a a press conference. Despite all the difficulties and dangers, Etibar Mammadov managed to sneak out of Baku secretly and hold a press conference for local and foreign journalists at the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan in Moscow on January 25, 1990. At the same press conference, he called Red Army \u201cthe invaders\u201d. Etibar Mammadov declared that Mikhail Gorbachev was directly responsible for what happened in Azerbaijan. The same night, the Alfa group of the KGB attacked to the Azerbaijani delegation and demolished the building, arrested Etibar Mammadov and took him to Lefortovo Prison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dovun Moskvada 20 Yanvarla ba\u011fl\u0131 M\u0259tbuat Konfrans\u0131.25.01.1990\" width=\"1100\" height=\"825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ln2hfE33FZw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite all the psychological pressure, Etibar Mammadov, ignored the USSR's demands to appeal to the public to stop the rallies. Mammadov said the fight continue until the end. At the same time protestsand hunger strike were growing day by day regarding arrest of Etibar Mammadov in Baku and in all regions of Azerbaijan. Not only in Baku, the protests began to take place in Moscow in front of the Kremlin and in the United States in New York. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1,5 million signed a petition for the release of Etibar Mammadov from prison. Local and international newspapers published articles on the protection of political prisoners. As a result, of a long struggle, a decision was made to hold the trial of Etibar Mammadov in Azerbaijan. On November 1-2, 1990, the trial was held in Baku. Etibar Mammadov was released andhe went the Alley of Martyrs directly from the courtroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"AM\u0130P Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dovun m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si  2 11 1990  Bak\u0131, M\u0259rd\u0259kan m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fc\" width=\"1100\" height=\"825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WLR96qiOMos?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dovun m\u0259hb\u0259sd\u0259n azad olunmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda t\u0259krar se\u00e7kil\u0259rin ke\u00e7irildiyi d\u00f6vr\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 namiz\u0259d olaraq i\u015ftirak ed\u0259r\u0259k deputat se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov h\u0259m\u00e7inin Fuad A\u011fayevl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n D\u00f6vl\u0259t M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi haqq\u0131nda\u201d Konstitusiya Akt\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259mm\u00fc\u0259llifidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EtibarMammadov\u2019s role in recognition of Azerbaijan's state independence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Although Azerbaijan declared its independence in 1991, there were some issues in recognizing the independence of the state by the world. Etibar Mammadov took responsibility in this crucial mission. First, a delegation led by Etibar Mammadov went to Republic of Turkey. Despite the fact that the official letter of the Supreme Soviet was submitted to the administration of the Republic of Turkey, the attitude of the Turkish authorities was ambiguous. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" src=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/turkiye_Demirel-1024x701.jpg\" alt=\"Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov\" class=\"wp-image-4838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/turkiye_Demirel-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/turkiye_Demirel-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/turkiye_Demirel-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/turkiye_Demirel-1536x1052.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/turkiye_Demirel-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/turkiye_Demirel.jpg 1577w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Turkish officials were concerned that their decision would be understood as interfering in the internal affairs of the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, the delegation led by Etibar Mammadov was able to hold numerous meetings in Turkey. Eventually,  on November 10, 1991, The Republic of Turkey officially recognized the state independency of Azerbaijan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"691\" src=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1000010-1024x691.jpg\" alt=\"Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov\" class=\"wp-image-4837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1000010-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1000010-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1000010-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1000010-1536x1036.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1000010-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1000010.jpg 1601w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After that, Mammadov made an official visit to Pakistan on December 4, 1991, as the head of a delegation of six members of the parliament. There were also numerous meetings with Pakistani Prime Minister Mohammad Navwaz Sharif, Senate Speaker, acting Speaker of Parliament and members of Senate Foreign Relations Commission. As a result, the state independence of Azerbaijan was also recognized by Pakistan in December 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"AM\u0130P ET\u0130BAR M\u018fMM\u018fDOVUN AZ\u018fRBAYCANIN  M\u00dcST\u018fQ\u0130LL\u0130Y\u0130N\u0130 TANIDILMASI \u0130L\u018f BA\u011eLI PAK\u0130STANA S\u018fF\u018fR\u0130\" width=\"1100\" height=\"825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dM-N8gYu3ic?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Etibar Mammadov also played an important role in creating the material and technical base of the newly created Azerbaijani army. In this way, the provision of the army with weapons, as well as the provision of soldiers and officers with uniforms and other necessary means, remained as one of the main problems of the Azerbaijani government at that time. During this difficult period, Etibar Mammadov was approached to address these issues. As a result of EtibarMammadov's efforts, the National Army was provided with weapons and financial resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The first officially registered party in Azerbaijan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The next stage of EtibarMammadov's activities is related establishing the National Independence Party of Azerbaijan. Mammadov said that the Popular Front had already completed its mission \u2013 \u201cAzerbaijan's struggle for independence\u201d and therefore it is important to move on to the next stage. The Founding Congress of NIPA was held on July 3-4, 1992, and on July 17, 1992, the National Independence Party was  registered by the Ministry of Justice as the first political party in Azerbaijan. Thus, NIPA has become the first officially registered party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"690\" src=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1650016-1024x690.jpg\" alt=\"Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov\" class=\"wp-image-4834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1650016-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1650016-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1650016-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1650016-1536x1035.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1650016-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/F1650016.jpg 1603w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As the Chairman of AMIP, Etibar Mammadov was a member of Parliament from 1995 to 2000. In 1998-2003, he ran for the presidency of the Republic of Azerbaijan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2004, Etibar Mammadov resigned from the Chairmanship of NIPA. However, he was declared an Honorary Leader of NIPA by the decision of the Party Congress.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov siyasi prosessl\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259lik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n qo\u015fulub. Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetind\u0259 t\u0259hsil alan E.M\u0259mm\u0259dov burada gizli d\u0259rn\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Universitetd\u0259 \u00abOdlar yurdu\u00bb adl\u0131 divar q\u0259zetinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edir v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 Milli H\u00f6kum\u0259t haqq\u0131nda ba\u015f m\u0259qal\u0259nin m\u00fc\u0259llifi olub. Bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 1974-c\u00fc ilin dekabr\u0131n 21-d\u0259 universitetd\u0259n xaric olunub. Bir il sonra Universitet\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunan Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov yen\u0259 d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirib. 1988-89-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov g\u0259nc m\u00fc\u0259llim kimi yen\u0259 d\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 dayan\u0131r v\u0259 ilk mitinql\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259bs olunur. 18 noyabr 1988-ci il tarixd\u0259, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4697","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u0130stiqlal Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n F\u0259xri Liderinin siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti - Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u0130stiqlal Partiyas\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/en\/az\u0259rbaycan-milli-istiqlal-partiyasi-liderin-t\u0259rcumeyi-hali-siyasi-f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u0130stiqlal Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n F\u0259xri Liderinin siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti - Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u0130stiqlal Partiyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov siyasi prosessl\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259lik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n qo\u015fulub. Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetind\u0259 t\u0259hsil alan E.M\u0259mm\u0259dov burada gizli d\u0259rn\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Universitetd\u0259 \u00abOdlar yurdu\u00bb adl\u0131 divar q\u0259zetinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edir v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 Milli H\u00f6kum\u0259t haqq\u0131nda ba\u015f m\u0259qal\u0259nin m\u00fc\u0259llifi olub. Bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 1974-c\u00fc ilin dekabr\u0131n 21-d\u0259 universitetd\u0259n xaric olunub. Bir il sonra Universitet\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunan Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov yen\u0259 d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirib. 1988-89-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Etibar M\u0259mm\u0259dov g\u0259nc m\u00fc\u0259llim kimi yen\u0259 d\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 dayan\u0131r v\u0259 ilk mitinql\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259bs olunur. 18 noyabr 1988-ci il tarixd\u0259, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/en\/az\u0259rbaycan-milli-istiqlal-partiyasi-liderin-t\u0259rcumeyi-hali-siyasi-f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u0130stiqlal Partiyas\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/istiqlal91\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-18T04:33:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/amip.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/4-mikrofon-1024x654.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@APartiyas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/amip.az\/az%c9%99rbaycan-milli-istiqlal-partiyasi-liderin-t%c9%99rcumeyi-hali-siyasi-f%c9%99aliyy%c9%99ti\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/amip.az\/az%c9%99rbaycan-milli-istiqlal-partiyasi-liderin-t%c9%99rcumeyi-hali-siyasi-f%c9%99aliyy%c9%99ti\/\",\"name\":\"Az\u0259rbaycan Milli \u0130stiqlal Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n F\u0259xri Liderinin siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti - 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